Thu. Mar 28th, 2024

Content Assessment: Discovering More Favorable Business Terms? The Most Competitive Tax Systems of OECD Countries

Information - 91%
Insight - 93%
Relevance - 84%
Objectivity - 92%
Authority - 95%

91%

Excellent

A short percentage-based assessment of the qualitative benefit of the recent post highlighting the Tax Foundation's International Tax Competitive Index 2021.

Editor’s Note: According to the International Tax Competitiveness Index 2021 published by the Tax Foundation, one of the nation’s leading independent tax policy think tanks, the structure of a country’s tax code is one of the determining factors of its economic performance. A well-structured tax code is easy for taxpayers to comply with and can promote economic development while raising sufficient revenue for a government’s priorities. In contrast, poorly structured tax systems can be costly, distort economic decision-making, and harm domestic economies. To better understand the variety of approaches to taxation among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, the Tax Foundation developed the International Tax Competitiveness Index (ITCI) to allow for relative comparisons of OECD countries’ tax systems with respect to competitiveness and neutrality. This index may be beneficial for business professionals in the field of cybersecurity, information governance, and legal discovery as they consider international expansion and targeted acquisitions.

Founded as an Estonian company in 2020, ComplexDiscovery OÜ operates under the Estonian tax code. As an Estonian company, ComplexDiscovery OÜ offers business partners and acquiring companies established access into a European Union country with one of the most competitive tax systems in the world.


Backgrounder: Based in Washington, DC, The Tax Foundation is the nation’s leading independent tax policy nonprofit. Since 1937, principled research, insightful analysis, and engaged experts have informed smarter tax policy at the federal, state, and global levels. For over 80 years, their goal has remained the same: to improve lives through tax policies that lead to greater economic growth and opportunity. Additionally, based in Paris, France, and currently consisting of 38 member countries, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organization that works to build better policies for better lives. Their stated goal is to shape policies that foster prosperity, equality, opportunity, and well-being for all. It draws on 60 years of experience and insights to better prepare the world of tomorrow.

Report from the Tax Foundation by Daniel Bunn and Elke Asen*

International Tax Competitiveness Index 2021

Extract

For the eighth year in a row, Estonia has the best tax code in the OECD. Its top score is driven by four positive features of its tax system. First, it has a 20 percent tax rate on corporate income that is only applied to distributed profits. Second, it has a flat 20 percent tax on individual income that does not apply to personal dividend income. Third, its property tax applies only to the value of land, rather than to the value of real property or capital. Finally, it has a territorial tax system that exempts 100 percent of foreign profits earned by domestic corporations from domestic taxation, with few restrictions.

While Estonia’s tax system is the most competitive in the OECD, the other top countries’ tax systems receive high scores due to excellence in one or more of the major tax categories. Latvia, which recently adopted the Estonian system for corporate taxation, also has a relatively efficient system for taxing labor income. New Zealand has a relatively flat, low-rate individual income tax that also largely exempts capital gains (with a combined top rate of 33 percent), a well-structured property tax, and a broad-based value-added tax. Switzerland has a relatively low corporate tax rate (19.7 percent), a low, broad-based consumption tax, and an individual income tax that partially exempts capital gains from taxation. Luxembourg has a broad-based consumption tax and a competitive international tax system.

Italy has the least competitive tax system in the OECD. It has a wealth tax on financial assets and real estate held abroad, a financial transaction tax, and an inheritance tax. Italy also has a high compliance burden associated with its individual tax system. It takes businesses an estimated 169 hours to comply with the individual income tax. The Italian value-added tax covers less than 40 percent of final consumption, revealing both policy and enforcement gaps.

Countries that rank poorly on the ITCI often levy relatively high marginal tax rates on corporate income. The five countries at the bottom of the rankings all have higher than average corporate tax rates, except for Poland, at 19 percent. In addition, all five countries have high consumption tax rates, with rates of 20 percent or higher, except for Mexico, at 16 percent.


Read the Complete Report: International Tax Competitiveness Index 2021 (PDF ) – Mouseover to Scroll

International Tax Competitiveness Index 2021

Read the original report.


*Shared with permission under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 License from the Tax Foundation.

Additional Reading

Source: ComplexDiscovery

 

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Model Use

ComplexDiscovery OÜ recognizes the value of GAI and LLM tools in streamlining content creation processes and enhancing the overall quality of its research, writing, and editing efforts. To this end, ComplexDiscovery OÜ regularly employs GAI tools, including ChatGPT, Claude, Midjourney, and DALL-E, to assist, augment, and accelerate the development and publication of both new and revised content in posts and pages published (initiated in late 2022).

ComplexDiscovery also provides a ChatGPT-powered AI article assistant for its users. This feature leverages LLM capabilities to generate relevant and valuable insights related to specific page and post content published on ComplexDiscovery.com. By offering this AI-driven service, ComplexDiscovery OÜ aims to create a more interactive and engaging experience for its users, while highlighting the importance of responsible and ethical use of GAI and LLM technologies.

 

Have a Request?

If you have information or offering requests that you would like to ask us about, please let us know, and we will make our response to you a priority.

ComplexDiscovery OÜ is a highly recognized digital publication focused on providing detailed insights into the fields of cybersecurity, information governance, and eDiscovery. Based in Estonia, a hub for digital innovation, ComplexDiscovery OÜ upholds rigorous standards in journalistic integrity, delivering nuanced analyses of global trends, technology advancements, and the eDiscovery sector. The publication expertly connects intricate legal technology issues with the broader narrative of international business and current events, offering its readership invaluable insights for informed decision-making.

For the latest in law, technology, and business, visit ComplexDiscovery.com.